The Effects of Inflation Targeting

The Effects of Inflation Targeting Presentation Inflation is an expansion in the costs of merchandise and ventures in the economy. It is connected to an assortment of other financial elements and marvels, both as a reason and consequence of swelling. These variables can be very shifted and can bring about both negative and positive effects on the economy.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Effects of Inflation Targeting explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Governments, for the most part through their national bank, have different techniques to distinguish and diminish swelling. Be that as it may, the reaction is perpetually political in nature, fundamentally in light of the fact that the endeavors to bring down swelling can once in a while bring about an absence of regard for issues, for example, joblessness. Also, swelling doesn't focus on all businesses similarly. Extraordinary thoughtfulness regarding swelling made with respect to banks and government substances may ina dequately bring down procedure in one industry, or disregard another area. Because of the globalized idea of the economy, permitting swelling to proceed with unchecked can have awful outcomes, not exclusively to the country it begins in, yet additionally in countries it is exchanging with. Prime case of expansion and poor financial or political reactions and its impact all through the world, is from the latest downturn of 2007-2009. Otherwise called the Great Recession which is one of the greatest money related emergencies since the Great Depression of the 1930’s. What is the chief reason behind swelling focusing on? Swelling focusing on is a financial arrangement where specialists set a fiscal objective and shape the approach to coordinate it using loan costs and other budgetary apparatuses. These figures are what direct the costs of items inside the nation. Utilizing this type of strategy is a protected technique in managing the expenses of leading business. As it were, the sums paid out in labor and creation remains lower than the worth got. In principle expansion focusing on is direct: the looming pace of swelling is anticipated by the national bank, later on it is compared with the objective rates which the administration considers as suitable for the economy and plans to accomplish. The contrast between the anticipated sum and the objective decides how much financial strategy must be balanced (Mishkin, 2001). This sort of budgetary control is intended to evade a deficiency of accessible merchandise, just as to energize open putting and reserve funds into capital subsidizes, for example, stocks and securities so as to keep up the general cash supply.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What proof demonstrates that dealing with the cash gracefully is the chief undertaking of swelling focusing on? Expansion focusing on is a str ategy utilized by the Central Banks so as to control the economy just as keep up security in the money related markets. This implies the Bank is liable for saving a harmony between the gracefully and interest for cash. Considering that various exchanges use cash, there is a critical impact of cash on economy of the nation. So as to build the gracefully of accessible assets, Banks will diminish loan costs, which energize ventures and furthermore give all the more purchasing capacity to the customer. An expanded deal on merchandise convinces organizations to arrange more materials and increment creation. The development of business execution requires more workers and effects on the interest for capital products. The costs are raised with the impact of the circumstance caused on the financial exchange in a flexible economy. This in its turn powers organizations to manage obligations and value. In the event that the cash gracefully keeps on extending, costs start to increase and banks w ill at that point raise interests’ rates so as to balance the expansion rate. Be that as it may, whenever left un-observed or on account of the ongoing downturn, decreasing loan fees too low will disastrously affect the economy. A few specialists accept this was the primary driver of the flow downturn; free loaning with respect to the Banks combined with no-cash down credits incited a quick ascent in the lodging market. At the point when this equivalent market smashed, a lion's share of the credits went into default and with no cash-flow to gather on; Banks were confronting genuine perils of chapter 11. Is there a perfect pace of Inflation? In a perfect world swelling rates should be steady at 2 percent for each year permitting space for financial development. Sums which are more than 3 percent or underneath 1 percent are commonly a reason for concern. The United States for instance, has encountered low degrees of expansion as of late because of the languid economy following the Great Recession. Right now the expansion rate is about 2.5 percent of the total national output which is up from the negative 1.3 percent during the ongoing financial decay (Losman, 2010 Luojia Toussaint-Comeau, 2010).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Effects of Inflation Targeting explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Have fiscal approach creators grasped strategy activities through broad comprehension of these connections? What does prove appear? After the ongoing prudent emergency, crisis intercessions were executed so as to protect numerous national monetary frameworks. Improvement plans and major bailouts turned into a central point in money related strategies. In the United States the â€Å"ARRA (The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009)† (Isidore, 2009), was made so as to make quick move against the developing emergency. Its essential goals include: work creation, interest in foundation, training, wellbeing a nd benefit from the green development. The assessed cost of the recuperation program is over $700 billion (Isidore, 2009) The principle head behind the ARRA is that â€Å"†¦during downturns governments should counterbalance the decline in private spending so as to spare occupations and stop further monetary deterioration† (Isidore, 2009). In spite of legitimate explanations made by government authorities about late prudent dependability, everyone stays cynical. Falling salary, rising joblessness and an expansion in vitality and food costs, have pundits accepting the nation is still in emergency and potentially confronting another downturn. Isidore, Chris. â€Å"The Great Recession†. CNNMoney. Walk 2009. Web. July 2012. Losman, Danakan.. (2010). â€Å"The Rise of Stealth Inflation†. Challenge, 2010. Questia Trusted Online research. Web. July 2012. Luojia, Hu, Maude Toussaint-Comeau. â€Å"Do Labor showcase exercises help anticipate inflation?† Economi c Perspectives. Questia Trusted Online research. 2010. Web. July 2012. Mishkin, Frederic S. â€Å"Inflation Targeting†. National Bureau of Economic Research. July 2001. Web. July 2012.Advertising Searching for look into paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More

Lesson on Proverbs for English Learners

Exercise on Proverbs for English Learners Utilizing maxims as the beginning stage for an exercise can help open up numerous roads for students to communicate their own convictions just as find social contrasts and similitudes with their cohorts. There are a couple of approaches to utilizing precepts during an exercise. This article gives various proposals to how you can utilize maxims in class just as how to incorporate them into different exercises. There is additionally a rundown of 10 maxims for each level to help kick you off. Monolingual Class - Translation In the event that you show a monolingual class, request that understudies decipher the axioms you have picked into their own first language. Does the maxim interpret? You can likewise utilize Google mean assistance. Understudies will rapidly find that precepts as a rule don't decipher in exactly the same words, however the implications can be communicated with totally various articulations. Pick a couple of these and have a conversation concerning the social contrasts that go into precepts that get at a similar importance yet that have totally different interpretations. Whats the Lesson? Request that understudies compose a short story, much like Aesops tales, for an adage they have picked. The action can begin as a class conversation of the importance of a couple of level-suitable sayings. When its unmistakable understudies comprehend, request that understudies pair up and make a story that will delineate a saying. Outcomes This movement works particularly well for cutting edge level classes. Pick your precepts and afterward lead a class conversation to check saying understanding. Next, request that understudies pair up or work in little gatherings (3-4 students). The errand is to consider consistent outcomes that may/could/must/cannot occur if an individual follows the counsel the maxim gives. This is an incredible method to assist understudies with investigating modular action words of likelihood. For instance, If a dumb person can't help but get swindled is valid, at that point an imbecile must lose a great deal of his/her profit. Boneheads may experience issues seeing genuine open doors from those which are bogus. and so forth. Finding an Example in Class English students that have been together for a more extended timeframe may appreciate blaming different understudies. Every understudy ought to pick an axiom they feel particularly applies to another person in class. Understudies should then clarify, with a lot of models, why they feel that specific maxim is so fitting. For classes in which understudies arent as acquainted with their schoolmates, request that understudies think of a model from their own gathering of companions or family. In the first place, here are ten chosen adages assembled into suitable levels. These ten precepts or maxims have been decided for simple jargon and clear importance. Its best not to present sayings that take a lot of translation. Learner Tomorrow is another day.Boys will be boys.Easy come, simple go.Live and learn.Never excessively old to learn.Slow yet sure.One step at a time.Time is money.Eat to live, not live to eat.Theres no spot like home. Halfway Halfway level axioms start to challenge understudies with jargon that is less normal. Understudies should decipher these expressions, yet the purposeful anecdotes utilized are less socially based, which can hinder understanding. Any port in a storm.Blood is thicker than water.Dont check your chickens before they hatch.The timely riser gets the worm.History rehashes itself.A miss is tantamount to a mile.The more you get, the more you want.Many are called, yet few are chosen.Still waters run deep.The tree is known by its natural product. Progressed Propelled level adages can investigate the full array of antiquated terms and implications which request nitty gritty conversations of social comprehension and concealing. It is smarter to make a trip ideally than to arrive.The organization makes the feast.Discretion is the better piece of valor.A nitwit and his cash are soon parted.All that sparkles isn't gold.He who acknowledges the cold hard facts considers the tune.From the brilliant to the absurd is just a step.The show isnt over till the fat woman sings.United we stand, separated we fall.Dont discard the good along with the bad.

The Nobel Prize By the Numbers

The Nobel Prize By the Numbers (This post has been updated to reflect the 2017 award.)  Established in 1901, the Nobel Prize for Literature has been awarded to over 100 individuals. Its enough of a sample set to tell you something about what they look for. And since the Prize is chosen by the Swedish Academy, a body of 18 members who have seats for life, its safe to say that change happens slowly so you can find long-term trends. There are some that have little to do with numbers. Novelists and poets dominate, though there are playwrights, journalists, historians, and essayists scattered amongst them. Writers with a political bent are common. But if you tried to play the odds this year and were rooting for Murakami or Roth, the numbers could have predicted youd be disappointed. Current average age of the Swedish Academy: 72 Nobel Prizes for Literature Awarded: 114 We talk about the Nobel Prize as if its an global award, but the Academy is made up of Europeans and its focus certainly seems to be on European writers. Nobel Literature Laureates  From Europe: 82 (72%) The first 50 years of the prize are almost exclusively European, but any efforts to be a worldwide prize arent terribly effective. Nobel Literature Laureates from Europe in the Last 20 Years: 12 (60%) If you look at the population of the world, the most populous countries are China, India, and the United States. It was pretty much the same 100 years ago. And yet nearly 100 years past without a Chinese winner. Chinese Nobel Literature Laureates: 2 (Awarded in 2000 and 2012.) India is even worse. Its been over a century since India won a Nobel Literature Prize. Indian Nobel Literature Laureates: 1 (Awarded in 1913.) America is doing better. And yet American Nobel Literature Laureates: 10 French Nobel Literature Laureates: 14 (Last awarded in 2014.) Swedish Nobel Literature Laureates: 7 (Last awarded in 2011.) Swedish Nobel Literature Laureates Who Were Also Members of the Swedish Academy Who Voted On Their Own Awards: 2 Thats only nationality, not even considering race and ethnicity. African Nobel Literature Laureates: 4 For an entire continent, its terribly underrepresented. But its worse when you look at race. White African Nobel Literature Laureates: 2 Black African Nobel Literature Laureates: 1 Arab African Nobel Literature Laureates: 1 (Also the only Arab period.) Of North Americas Literature Laureates, all 7 winners up until 1962 were White. There has been some positive change, though. From 1967 to the present, of the 9 North American Laureates only 4 are White. 2 are Black, 2 are Latino, and 1 is Asian. (It can get fuzzy here, Ive chosen to count V. S. Naipaul as being from Trinidad, though many count him as British.) South American Nobel Literature Laureates: 4 (3.5%) While South America has about half the population of Europe, Europe has  over 20 times more Nobel Literature Laureates than South America. Then theres the gender issue. Male Nobel Literature Laureates: 100 (87.7%) The first woman to win a Nobel Prize for Literature did so in 1909, within the first decade it was awarded. After that it took 17 years for another woman to win in 1926. Even worse, between 1946 and 1990 (a period of over 40 years) only one woman won a Nobel Prize for Literature; Nelly Sachs, a German poet, won in 1966. And shared the award that year with a man. In the last 20 years theres been positive change, but not positive enough. Only 5 of the Nobel winners in the last 2 decades have been women, thats only 25%. None of this is to say that Nobel Laureates for Literature individually dont deserve their prizes. There are many impressive and important writers around the world, and Nobel winners are talented and lauded. But the heavily white and European focus for the Nobel Prize for Literature says this isnt really a modern prize. This is a prize thats still living in the past, where the Canon is made up mostly of White European Male writers. 64% of prizewinners from over a century of prizes fall into that category. If thats the prize the Nobel wants to be, then we can let it do that. But we need to stop looking to the Nobel as a truly global and diverse prize. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

The Importance Of Proactive Compliance Analyst Who Ensures...

PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY ________________________________________ Proactive Compliance Analyst who ensures the company operations are in accordance with the industry regulations and standards. Performs tasks which include: reviewing new regulations, informing other departments of industry guidelines and requirements while developing regulatory procedures. Additionally, possesses extensive experience in regulatory compliance, QC auditing, underwriting guidelines, and research. SKILLS SUMMARY ________________________________________ ï  ¶ Excellent written and oral communication skills with the ability to rate and categorize risk ratings in a clear and concise manner ï  ¶ Comprehensive knowledge of RESPA/TILA,HMDA, all agencies/ investor guidelines, including, FNMA, FHLMC, FHA, USDA, and VA ï  ¶ Knowledge of DU, and LP underwriting procedures and guidelines ï  ¶ Ability to review audit documentation, perform analysis, validate and document potential risk to determine course of appropriate corrective action and/or make recommendations ï  ¶ Familiar with Conforming Nonconforming Loans, Arms, and Jumbo Loans ï  ¶ Underwriting and quality control review/audit experience of mortgage loans and the ability to analyze risk as relating to investment quality loans ï  ¶ Experienced with government-insured loan sites, including AllRegs ï  ¶ Familiar with proprietary mortgage-processing software ï  ¶ Proficient in investor programs, software, and internal systems: QCIQ, BOX, Prime Alliance, DNA, MS,Show MoreRelatedRecruitment Plan2305 Words   |  10 Pagesorganization. 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The Theory Of The Leisure Class Essay - 1367 Words

The Theory of the Leisure Class, by American economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen, stands as a testament to both insightful social commentary and an unquestioning dogmatism of its contents in everyday academic discourse verging on the commonsensical. It was written in 1899; a place in history where late capitalism or postmodernity is seldom to be imagined by even the most gifted of social critics. The book, itself, is a treatise on economics and a detailed social critique of conspicuous consumption as a function of both social class and consumerism. It is derived from the social stratification of people and the division of labor, which are the social institutions of the feudal period up until to the modern era. The theme in sociological and economical thinking is the social stratification of tribal and feudal societies upon social and economic utility. To Veblen, the rise of a conspicuously consuming leisure class wasn’t a sign of progress. It was a relic of barbarism, an evolutionary step from feudalism, and, therefore, un-American. The association of luxury with British tyranny and decadence persisted through much of the 19th century. There wasn’t much things to flaunt about in the early stages of the country. The nation had little in the way of dynastic wealth or large enterprises; even slaveholding in the South was crushed by the Civil War. However, by the 1880’s and 1890’s, new technologies, like the telegraph, steam engines, railroad, electricity, etc., forged aShow MoreRelatedThorstein Veblens Theory Of The Leisure Class760 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1890’s, Thorstein Veblen started the theory of the Leisure Class. This line of thought attempted towar ds the rejection of rational and maximizing behaviour and emulated a powerful force. Veblen observed the contemporary tribal societies which comprised of two kinds. The first kind was the one which had to do continuous work for survival. 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Although the church disapproved of many forms of leisure, it could not stop the want or the need for leisure. Many forms of leisure remained after the fall of the Roman Empire. Hunting was a form of leisure for both the wealthy and poor. Hunting for the poor was of necessity. Whereas, hunting for the wealthy was used to keep one’s â€Å"war spirit† in top form. Other leisure activities of the Middle Ages, includ ing gambling, music

Suppresion of Individual’s Creativity Free Essays

Throughout the State of Florida, numerous school boards have been attempting to standardize the clothing that students wear. The school superintendents who are in favor of uniforms will argue that the children who wear them will experience many benefits. I disagree with this position. We will write a custom essay sample on Suppresion of Individual’s Creativity or any similar topic only for you Order Now I feel that the use of uniforms will strip identity, stifle creativity, and unnecessarily burden the families that cannot afford them. The use of uniforms has already been implemented in several long-standing social environments. The penal system uses uniforms to brand those persons who are incarcerated. Likewise, the military also uses them to separate and remove the individualism inside of the soldier. In both cases, individual identity is stripped away and the subject is forced to conform to the same outward appearance as every other subject. Another problem that will surface due to the implementation of school uniforms is the suppression of the individual’s creativity and expression. Many students’ express who they are through the way they dress. If a teenager wants to show the rest of the world that he loves Jesus, then he or she might wear a T-shirt that states a positive view on the subject. Similarly, a student might want to wear green colored clothing to show his or her support for St. Patrick’s day. School uniforms would end both of those examples listed within this paragraph and many, many more. The last issue that needs to be addressed is the unnecessary burden that will be placed upon those families of limited resources. Many low-income families do not have the money available to furnish uniforms to their children. They can barely make ends meet with the help of charities and social programs. In Polk County, Florida, the school board is trying to pass legislation that a child cannot attend school unless they have on the proper uniform. An education is supposed to be available to all children, not just the ones whose parents can afford to buy the government ordered attire. I have listed several reasons why the use of school uniforms should not be implemented in America’s public education system. Not only will it melt the individual into the mass, but it will also hinder those that are destitute. If the school boards desire to make the use of uniforms mandatory, then they need to issue all of the required equipment, just like the military and the prison systems do. How to cite Suppresion of Individual’s Creativity, Papers Suppresion of Individual’s Creativity Free Essays Throughout the State of Florida, numerous school boards have been attempting to standardize the clothing that students wear. The school superintendents who are in favor of uniforms will argue that the children who wear them will experience many benefits. I disagree with this position. We will write a custom essay sample on Suppresion of Individual’s Creativity or any similar topic only for you Order Now I feel that the use of uniforms will strip identity, stifle creativity, and unnecessarily burden the families that cannot afford them. The use of uniforms has already been implemented in several long-standing social environments. The penal system uses uniforms to brand those persons who are incarcerated. Likewise, the military also uses them to separate and remove the individualism inside of the soldier. In both cases, individual identity is stripped away and the subject is forced to conform to the same outward appearance as every other subject. Another problem that will surface due to the implementation of school uniforms is the suppression of the individual’s creativity and expression. Many students’ express who they are through the way they dress. If a teenager wants to show the rest of the world that he loves Jesus, then he or she might wear a T-shirt that states a positive view on the subject. Similarly, a student might want to wear green colored clothing to show his or her support for St. Patrick’s day. School uniforms would end both of those examples listed within this paragraph and many, many more. The last issue that needs to be addressed is the unnecessary burden that will be placed upon those families of limited resources. Many low-income families do not have the money available to furnish uniforms to their children. They can barely make ends meet with the help of charities and social programs. In Polk County, Florida, the school board is trying to pass legislation that a child cannot attend school unless they have on the proper uniform. An education is supposed to be available to all children, not just the ones whose parents can afford to buy the government ordered attire. I have listed several reasons why the use of school uniforms should not be implemented in America’s public education system. Not only will it melt the individual into the mass, but it will also hinder those that are destitute. If the school boards desire to make the use of uniforms mandatory, then they need to issue all of the required equipment, just like the military and the prison systems do. How to cite Suppresion of Individual’s Creativity, Papers

Z10 Marketing Plan

Executive Summary Research in Motion changed its brand name to BlackBerry, early this year. In line with its endeavor to offer solutions to challenges facing global communication industry, the company has come up with BlackBerry Z10, which is a Smartphone that is capable of executing work and personal applications. The product relies on the company’s key competence, which is corporate security.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Z10 Marketing Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More BlackBerry Z10 guarantees the commercial quarter and professionals of their information security. Besides, it allows users to multi-task. The major economic challenge that affects the company is economic variations across the globe. Moreover, the increased use of BlackBerry Smartphones by antisocial individuals might affect the sales of BlackBerry Z10. BlackBerry uses promotional and differentiation strategies to increase its sales volume. Company analysis Mission and goals Research in Motion (RIM) was the company that created BlackBerry brand. Early this year, the company changed its name to BlackBerry. BlackBerry’s mission and goal are, â€Å"to provide solutions for the worldwide mobile communications market, including the software that allows the BlackBerry Smartphone to provide mobile access to email, applications, media and the internet† (Sampson, 2011, p. 6). To achieve the mission and goal, the company has continued manufacturing and building on its present products. Currently, the company has come up with BlackBerry Z10, which is a Smartphone that accommodates both work and personal applications, helping users to switch from â€Å"their personal space to work space with a simple flick of the finger† (Sampson, 2011, p. 12). All these are in line with the company’s mission and goal, which is to offer answers to challenges that face global mobile communication market. Product markets and portfolio Sampson asserts, â€Å"Smartphones are still a niche market, though there is huge scope for expansion† (2011, p. 9). BlackBerry is the second biggest company with respect to sales of Smartphone. In 2011, the company had over seventy million customers across the globe. BlackBerry focuses mainly on the Indian market. The company, together with Nokia dominates the market.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Currently, BlackBerry serves 15 percent of the Indian market share. The company concentrates on selling its products to the high-end urban market. Indian society is highly differentiated. Therefore, demand for BlackBerry’s products varies in the market. High demand for BlackBerry Z10 and other products in the commercial sector and colleges makes the company focus on the two market segments. BlackBerry’s market can be largely split into two segments; the rural and town markets. The two markets vary significantly with respect to demands, requirements, fiscal orientation, and inevitability of the customers. In 2011, the company’s total revenue was $3.4 billion (Sharma et al., 2012). BlackBerry offers solutions to numerous functionalities, which range from instant messaging, e-mails, intranet applications, voice, to internet browsing. Its portfolio includes, â€Å"software development tools, BlackBerry wireless solution, the BlackBerry wireless handheld product line, and other software and hardware† (Sharma et al., 2012, p. 17). The company’s product line includes Smartphone, business software, BlackBerry ®, tablet, PlayBookTM and accessories. Its products and services are in high demand across the globe. Core competencies Hoang argues, â€Å"BlackBerry’s future does not lie on its capacity to tackle its rivals head-on. Instead, the company needs to focus on its core competences, namely the blackberry backend and corporate security† (2012, para. 1). The manufacture of BlackBerry Z10 affirms the company’s core competence in guaranteeing corporate security. Through the Smartphone, the company is capable of providing security solutions to institutions that are in dire need of secure business communication. The company has experienced personnel, who are able to develop firewall that guarantees secure transition from work to personal applications when using BlackBerry Z10. This implies that BlackBerry enjoys unparalleled data security capabilities as its core competence (Hoang, 2012). Strengths and weaknesses Many users commend BlackBerry Company for its development of BlackBerry Z10. This latest model of Smartphone has numerous strengths compared to its earlier models. One of the strengths of BlackBerry Z10 is its capacity to systematize calendar and message information (Howitt, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Z10 Marketing Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The phone allows users to amalgamate their text messages, e-mails, and social messages under a single folder. Besides, one is capable of accessing all the messages promptly. Indeed, the phone allows users to access crucial and tailored information efficiently. Another strength of BlackBerry Z10 lies on its touch keyboard. BlackBerry Z10 has a well organized and easy to use keyboard. Besides, the phone has predictive text mode, which enhances typing speed and accuracy. BlackBerry Z10’s hardware is capable of handling the latest operating system. Consequently, one is capable of opening numerous applications without challenges (Howitt, 2013). Despite the numerous strengths, BlackBerry Z10 has a number of weaknesses. The phone does not have a hard button that helps users to switch from an application to the home screen. Consequently, it takes long to switch from an application to the home scree n as one has to swipe continually. Another weakness of this Smartphone is that it gives users a lot of problems when multitasking. The absence of a hard button makes it hard for users to switch from one application to another (Howitt, 2013). Marketing environment PEST environment Political BlackBerry enjoys a steady political environment in the United States’ market, which helps it to increase its market share. A recent study by Nielsen revealed that the introduction of BlackBerry Z10 into the American market gave the company a competitive edge (Reed, 2010). However, BlackBerry encounters challenges in Indian, Chinese, and United Arab Emirates’ markets where consumers doubt security capabilities of the Smartphone. Economic Economic features influence the mobile phone industry since consumers purchase phones based on income. The recent economic crisis posed a major threat to the introduction of BlackBerry Z10. Today, consumers have to be sure that the price of a Smartph one equals its capabilities (Reed, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides, variations in exchange rates across the globe are likely to affect the price of BlackBerry Z10, making it either competitive or extremely expensive. Social Social aspects like lifestyle, education, and cultural values affect the sales of BlackBerry products. The company makes substantial sales during the holidays. One of the social aspects that are likely to affect the sales of BlackBerry Z10 is the increased use of BlackBerry Smartphones by antisocial individuals. This might affect the company’s sales performance in religiously receptive countries (Reed, 2010). Technology Technological changes affect BlackBerry products significantly. However, introduction of BlackBerry Z10 into the market is likely to help the company to increase its sales volume as the technology used to manufacture the Smartphone is environmental conscious (Reed, 2010). Key competitors Nokia and Apple companies are the key competitors in the Smartphone market. The two companies focus on urban mar ket where demand for Smartphones is high. Many consumers have confidence and are loyal to Nokia and Apple companies. Hence, the companies are guaranteed of a steady market. Nokia is renowned for excellent customer services, which has made it dominate the market for decades. The major weakness of the two competitors is that they do not have Smartphones that can handle contemporary business applications (Sharma et al., 2012). Hence, many consumers are turning to BlackBerry Z10, which has numerous functionalities and supports contemporary applications. Customer environment Presently, BlackBerry serves a differentiated market that is made up of two segments; urban and rural segment. The urban segment comprises of professionals and businesspersons who make their purchasing decisions depending on the value of the product. Individuals in this market segment purchase a product after they are sure that it will add value to their businesses or careers (Sharma et al., 2012). On the other hand, BlackBerry serves the rural market segment that comprises of customers, who make decisions based on affordability, battery life, connectivity, and network expansion of the Smartphone. Consequently, BlackBerry has a potential market growth in the urban segment, especially with the introduction of BlackBerry Z10, which meets the majority of their needs. Product and marketing strategy One of the marketing strategies that BlackBerry uses to position its BlackBerry Z10 Smartphone is product differentiation. The Smartphone has BlackBerry Messenger (BBM) functionality, which differentiate it from others (Sharma et al., 2012). BlackBerry Messenger is software that allows users to send and receive instantaneous messages. The company uses this functionality to target the high-end urban market segment, which demands a Smartphone capable of reducing the time they take to communicate with business associates or clients. BlackBerry uses factors like demands, customer needs, and financial orienta tion to segment its market. Marketing mix BlackBerry applies the 4Ps marketing mix to enhance its competitiveness in the global market. The company focuses on product functionalities as one of its brand positioning strategy when developing BlackBerry Z10. The company has also increased the number of applications that the Smartphone supports (Hein, 2009). Therefore, consumers can now use BlackBerry Z10 to execute numerous applications efficiently. BlackBerry Z10 uses, â€Å"Hub and Balance features as its key differentiators from other devices† (Wagner, 2013, para. 6). BlackBerry uses varied pricing mechanisms to capture different market segments. To cater for all customers, the company has Smartphones, which vary in functionalities and prices. Many customers shy away from purchasing Apple brands due to price. They prefer BlackBerry because it sets its prices based on the features and value of the product. The main target group for BlackBerry Z10 comprises of professionals and businesspersons who are not price sensitive (Wagner, 2013). Hence, BlackBerry is at liberty to set its price at a level that corresponds to the capabilities of the gadget. BlackBerry runs numerous advertisement programs to promote its products. Recently, the company launched a â€Å"keyboard challenge† advertisement that seeks to portray BlackBerry Z10 as the Smartphone with the best keyboard in the market (Wagner, 2013). Besides, it liaises with its business associates in promoting Smartphones. For instance, the company, in collaboration with CellOne lowered the price of BlackBerry Z10 from $599 to $399 as one of its promotional strategies. Besides, the company allows its clients to trade their old BlackBerry Smartphones with Z10 at lower charges. To reach many customers, BlackBerry Company liaises with numerous distributors (Wagner, 2013). For example, the company works with Mainline (a mobile phone distributor firm) to distribute its BlackBerry Z10. Mainline helps the com pany to get dealers who supply the Smartphone to local outlets, thus helping the company to reach remote customers. References Hein, K. (2009). Phones top list of most-trusted brands. Sales Marketing Management, 161(6), 34-46. Hoang, A. (2012). Blackberry 10 proves RIMM’s core competence. Web. Howitt, C. (2013). BlackBerry returns to profitability, plans marketing boost. Web. Reed, B. (2010). BlackBerry will win. Network World, 27(2), 24-27. Sampson, N. (2011). Strategic audit of Research in Motion. Web. Sharma, A., Rizvi, H., Girdhar, D. Rana, D. (2012). Comprehensive research analysis of Research in Motion (RIM). Web. Wagner, A. (2013). BlackBerry to promote Z10 by rolling out new takeover ads. Web. This report on Z10 Marketing Plan was written and submitted by user Cayson Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Finagle a Bagel Marketing Mix Essays

Finagle a Bagel Marketing Mix Essays Finagle a Bagel Marketing Mix Essay Finagle a Bagel Marketing Mix Essay Suburban stores are totally different. You really have to have an owner/ operator mentality. You have to be mature and you have to be able to run the business like its your own business. What we always try and convey or sell to people who might join our company is, If you want to be a franchisee but dont have the capital, if you want to own your own business, were goanna put you in business. You dont have to give us any money to do that. And if you can get over a certain level of sales or profits, well start splitting the bottom line with you in some sort of bonus program. My name is Nick Cochran, Im a general manager and I work in Waylaid location, which is in Waylaid, Massachusetts. Im 23, and ah which is pretty young. I started off when I was even younger actually, 15 and a half. Started off working for Burgesss Bagels, making bagels and I started out there as a sandwich person and moved up to cashier and kept learning, wanted to be a baker, wanted to be a manager, Ana I name up Walt a isnt-supervisor position. I think being younger, as a manager, in Finagle a Bagel truly helps me because it gives me the stamina and power to work long days. The title is Store manager/ : Partner of your specific location. And the only difficult thing sometimes is trying to empower people who are much older than me. We have a we call it an Incentive Compensation Bonus Plan, ICC Plan. The base-salary for general managers generally starts off in a company with $35,000. And as you go through time you would get certain raises, and we actually have a salary cap in the company where no general manager can make over $42,000 in a particular year for a base-salary. What will however change as you time accrues with the company is your percentage in that Incentive Compensation Plan. Thank you very much. Its goanna be number 72 at the end, okay? (male #5) I strive more for my managers to bonus than for me to bonus. Its important that they bonus because it shows individual Goals and individual stores doing well. Lets say your monthly salary was $4,000, you could get 30% of that which would be $1200 in a bonus if you were to meet your expectations. As time grows on with the company, your bonus could be at 80% of your $4,000. (Tony Premier) I fight for my managers to bonus, because if they bonus it Just means that, you know, theyre goanna look at that check and theyre goanna say, Damn, I did well this month. And whatever I did this month, I have to repeat next month and I Just have to do a little bit better and Ill get a bigger check. And so, you know, I feed off of them, you know? I mean I feed off their happiness. I feed off of their Job well done. When I do bonus, you know, its a win-win. I mean its a win-win for everybody, its a win-win for Finagle, its a win-win for me, its a win-win for my stores because in the end were all trying to accomplish something which is to grow this company and we all want to grow as individuals as well. Cochran) I think its a good way, in essence, because youre not paying the people ho sit around and do nothing. But rather, youre paying the people that who have A. ) been with the company for a while, and B. ) go out and work hard to get in that them extra customers and take time to make sure that the actual profits are coming through in order so they get a share of the business. (Trust) Nick Cochran is a manager, came to us as an assistant manager, he p icked up on the passion and the direction of the company very quickly. And he is one of our most successful managers and his ability to understand the level of customer service thats required in a community like Waylaid, or any suburban community or affluent immunity is phenomenal. And he has done wonders for our business there. He is adored by the town. He gets invited out to dinner by the customers. (Paulo Premier) Im from Portugal, a little country in Northern Europe. I came to the unlace states In / came In as a young 10 1 1, trying to 00 Engels as second language, an intensive course of English for six months. I liked it and Ive been here since. Trust) Paulo is a businessman. He really understands how to run a business and his greatest talent is taking a store that is struggling for whatever reason, and turning it around, making it very, very efficient. His sandwich makers know what to do. His cashiers know how to handle people. People know where to be. He could walk into a store and in three months he can take a store that isnt making the kind of money it should make, or moving the people that it should be moving through and he can turn it around by Just getting people to tow the line, if you will. Tony Premier) Its all about motivation, its all about how you treat people. This is a people-business and you know our people and the people we serve every day. Were not goanna abandon people because they run into issues, either personal or professional. I mean, we like to give people second chances and we like to work with people. You know, we want people to feel like theyre welcome here and want to work for us. We dont want to force anybody to stay here, we want them to stay on their own. But we want to make an open-door policy and we want to have people be successful. Cause their success is again, is our success. You know, the better they do, the better we do. I think luckily and maybe with a little experience, Ive always been able to have a good eye to be enabled to hire good people. I sit down with someone, I talk to them for maybe 20 minutes-half hour, Where have you worked before? How long you worked there? How do you feel about working with people? You know, What kind of experience do you have? And that sort of thing. My philosophy is, you know, youre pretty much goanna tell me how much youre worth. You work for me for a few days, and if you like the Job and if I like your work, then well go from there. But pretty much every person makes his own salary, you know, you tell me how much youre goanna be worth over a period of maybe five, six days. Pretty much thats all the time that I need to see if a person is goanna be worth the trouble or not. And so we go from there. My name is Washington Ramose, Ive been working for the company for four years. My job really is I hire, I fire. Take care of ordering and my direct boss is Tony. Hes mostly here to help out on the things that we need, like say, if Im short people and I cant find anybody I can call him, hell try to get people from other stores. Or if I messed up on an order of food or whatever I need and I cant get out to get it, I can give him a call, hell get it for me. You know, once in a while he can give us a raise. Every one of these stores we have a sign, a Help Wanted sign. So people come in and we always get them to fill out an application so we always have applications. Because in this business, you know, its in-and-out, a lot of times, you know, especially ten rotenone. Especially ten part-timers. Nine Tulle-tellers are usually teen to nag to them, they stay longer. We actually have a very good training program within the company. Like if I hire somebody, I dont actually train them here. We have a couple trainers that will train them for a while, will teach them the whole routine, go through our book, what the company wants and what the company likes as far as the way the uniform looks and the way they treat the customers, and, you know, our rules. For every single full-time new hire they have a grace period, they have to wait six months in order to have health or dental benefits. Finagle a Bagel offers a tuition reimbursement for managers or other employees but they have to submit the course description to our HRS department, Heather Robertson, our director, she will look at and determine if that course is something that will benefit Finagle a Bagel. (female #4) In the last few months weve placed a few ads for people to Join the marketing apartment here and one of the requirements that we post in the ad itself is you must love bagels. And thats really how I weed out the resumes. If they say anything about bagels, I put it in the To be considered pile. If they do not mention a love of bagels, then it goes in the other pile. (Trust) We have a very diverse culture here. Boston has a lot of ethnic groups. We have people from Cape Verve, from Brazil, from Dominican Republic, from El Salvador, Chile, all the Latin nations. We have Americans, we have Europeans, men and women at all levels of the organization. The executive group is made up of an equal number of men and women which were very proud of. H, my names Implied Rosa. I work in Finagle a Bagel for six years and I work in a cashier, and Im from Dominican Republic. I feel so happy for working here with everybody, my friends, the customers, Im so happy. (Trust) English is not the first language of many of the people who work in the stores and some customers find it Frustrating to communicate. The ability to speak more than one language, in this company, is important because our workforce, and you know, most of the people that apply for work are either current immigrants or friends f people that Just came in. I mean, they all have a connection and they dont speak English that well and they need an opportunity. In my Job, as well as most of our managers, most of our managers speak both Portuguese and English and Spanish. Its important for us to be able to communicate with them cause that way we can address their needs. We try very hard to encourage our employees to only speak English to the customer. Some people find that to be a little harsh, but every sandwich, every salad is built to order, so theres a lot of communication between the customers and the cashiers, the customers and the sandwich makers, customers and the managers and the expectation is that everybody will communicate in English. We are very proud of those individuals who have come to this country and have worked very hard to get enema Ana weve treble to Nell teen. We nave several employees won we sponsored them to get their green cards. We in turn, get a dedicated employee and somebody who we know that understands the passion and the desire that we have for the company to be successful. And once we get them on board, people dont leave our company, they Just stay. They legalize that it can be a career for them, they may come to us as a college student thinking to earn a little extra money in between classes, maybe to pay a bill or two, but they come on board, they get excited about what theyre doing and they stay. And I think the size of our company has made a big difference in retaining people, its really unusual to have one-on-one interaction on a daily basis with the president of the company or any senior executive member of the company. We have tons of people that have been here-been with us for a long time.

If You Had a Magic Wand Ice Breaker for Adults

If You Had a Magic Wand Ice Breaker for Adults If you had a magic wand and could change anything, what would you change? This is an icebreaker that opens minds, considers possibilities, and energizes your group when the discussion is dead. Its perfect for a classroom full of adults, a corporate meeting or seminar, or any group of adults gathered to learn. Ideal Size: Up to 20, divided into larger groups. Time Needed: 15 to 20 minutes, depending on the size of the group. Materials Needed A flip chart or whiteboard, and markers if you want to record the results, but this will depend on your topic and reason for playing. It isnt necessary. A fun wand of some kind to pass around would add to the fun. You can usually find one at a hobby shop or toy store. Look for Harry Potter or fairy princess merchandise. Instructions for Use During Introductions Give the magic wand to the first student with instructions to give his or her name, say a little something about why they chose your class, and what they would wish for regarding the topic if they had a magic wand. Example introduction: Hi, my name is Deb. I wanted to take this class because I really struggle with math. My calculator is my best friend. If I had a magic wand, Id have a calculator in my head so I could do math instantly. Instructions for Use When Discussion Dries Up When youre having trouble getting your class to participate in discussion, get the magic wand out and pass it around. Ask students to share what they would do with a magic wand. If you think your topic should be eliciting creative responses from your students, but isnt, keep the magic on the topic. If youre open to a little fun and craziness to liven things up, open the magic to anything at all. You might produce some laughter, and laughter heals almost everything. It definitely energizes. Debriefing Debrief after introductions, especially if you have a whiteboard or flip chart to refer to, by reviewing which magic wishes will be touched on in your agenda. If used as an energizer, debrief by asking the group to discuss how their magic wishes can be applied to your topic. Encourage wide open thinking. The sky is the limit. Sometimes two seemingly different ideas can be combined to create a great new thought.

What is RFID technology In what ways can it improve supply chain Essay

What is RFID technology In what ways can it improve supply chain functioning - Essay Example This paper discusses one of the most efficient and trusted method of ensuring inventory efficiency is attained, the use of Radio Frequency Identification. The supply chain Radio Frequency Identification, abbreviated as RFID, is a technology used by some retailers and wholesalers to track goods along the supply chain (Millsap para. 4). This method employs the use of concealed RFID tags made by joining radio antennas with microchips. The tags can store up to two kilobytes of information. In the tag memory, information such as the product identification, price of the item, and its manufacture date is stored. The RFID tags are then attached on individual products or the packaging where they are read by a reader collecting information about the product and then transferring it to a computer system. With the use of RFID, companies can increase their efficiency of the global supply chain management through the visibility they devices offer on the demand of the products and ordering decision of customers. The RFID tags are effective in decreasing the Bullwhip effects. Since ordering and sales are closely related, companies can make proper decisions through Just in Time (JIT) information received from the tags and can, therefore, decrease effects of inefficient handling and making improper inventory decisions (Millsap para. 1). Although there have been ethical issues raised in regard to the tags, it is evident that they are very helpful in the supply

Summarize the article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Summarize the article - Essay Example government-mandated labels are â€Å"the energy star ratings used on household goods and environmental hazard warnings required on pesticides and products with CFCs or toxic substances† (DSouza, 2004). Self-declarations are the claims of manufacturers such as â€Å"recyclable† or â€Å"biodegradable†. These environmental labels affect different types of green consumers and their buying habits. D’Souza used a two-dimensional model to present the four types of green consumers namely, the environmentally-green consumers, emerging green consumers, price sensitive green consumers, and conventional consumers (2004). These consumers are differentiated on the basis of their cognitive and non-cognitive perspectives, and the perceived product benefits and risks. They behave differently towards label information. It is necessary therefore for marketers and manufacturers to segregate their target markets and determine the category to which they fall. The type of consu mer and their response to the label and ecological attributes of the product have marketing implications which must be considered in the design of the marketing strategies of companies. Environmental labelling should be a primary concern of every manufacturer today because of the growing concern for environmental issues. Label information will help selective consumers to make informed purchasing decisions, whether they are green consumers or

History And Contributions Of Helicopters History Essay

History And Contributions Of Helicopters History Essay The helicopter has earned a stout reputation as a workhorse for the myriad of tasks that they can perform. The ability of rotary wing aircraft to be able to not just fly in forward and reverse but to remain stationary in flight has helped American aviation in both the civilian and military realms. Tasks that would have previously required many more resources to complete or put additional workers at an increased risk have now been placed in the helicopters lap. Rotary wing aviation may be young in practical applications but the technology is not new. American aviation would be augmented not by space age marvels but from technology based off of an ancient toy. History Ge Hong It is thought that the first instance of a man-made rotary wing device dates back to ancient China. Around 400BC a man by the name of Ge Hong had noticed how a sycamore seed fell to the ground in a circular fashion. Using the sycamore seed as inspiration he built a toy called the bamboo dragonfly. It was a crude rotor system that featured feathers attached to a center stick. When spun in the hand the wings would lift the toy up and out of the users hands (Gibbs-Smith, 1962; Samuels, 2006). Leonardo da Vinci The next major instance of rotary wing design comes from the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci. In 1483 da Vinci had designed what was called the aerial screw (Samuels, 2006). Though it is not believed to have been built, the design for this crude helicopter did incorporate an onboard power unit (Gibbs-Smith, 1962). Some of his writings would go on to highlight the importance of some of the aspects of modern aerodynamics we understand today: center of gravity, center of pressure, and streamlining (Aerospace: The Flight of Discovery, 1992). Sir George Cayley Sir George Cayley, known as the father of modern aerodynamics, had also studied the design of helicopters. Cayley had designed and built an unpowered helicopter glider that did fly, albeit only a few feet (Tucker, 2010). This was done using a design based upon an earlier helicopter toy created by Frenchmen Launoy and Bienvenu which took their design ultimately from those ancient Chinese toys (Gibbs-Smith, 1962). He felt that the original design could be perfected. His new designs would feature counter-rotating blades to help with the torque produced by a single rotor (Seddon, Newman, Seddon, 2011) Sir George Cayley has been credited as stating To be of ordinary use, they [flying machines] must be capable of landing at any place where there is space to receive them, and of ascending again from that point (Gibbs-Smith, 1962). This would sum up precisely what helicopters should and would do. Igor Sikorsky Next we jump ahead to the 1930s with Russian immigrant Igor Sikorsky. Sikorsky had already established himself in aircraft design and construction through the S-38 clipper seaplane used extensively by Pan American Airlines as well as various other designs (Ingram Stansell, 2010). He had dreamed for a long time of creating a rotary wing aircraft and had studied Leonardo da Vincis designs (Turner, 2000). A German designer had created the first manned powered helicopter but it would be Sikorsky that would make the first mass produced design (Seddon, Newman, Seddon, 2011). His VS-300 would be the first of Sikorskys helicopters and through military support would become the R-4, a design using a single main rotor and a single tail rotor (Turner, 2000; Aerospace: The Flight of Discovery, 1992). Designs previous to this had two main rotors in tandem in order to counteract torque generated by a single rotor (Ingram Stansell, 2010). The Sikorsky R-4 would be one of the first designs to be u tilized in a theater of war. The U.S. Army and British Army would use them towards the end of WWII for rescue of downed aircrew in the Burma theater (Turner, 2000; Tucker, 2010). Civilian Applications We have seen how the modern design of helicopters progressed from simple toy to complex flying machine. The genie was out of the bottle and the capabilities were not lost on civil aviation in the U.S. The civilian populace has seen the helicopter used from rescue to construction work and agricultural use. It has helped to save countless lives and increase companies profits alike. Medical and Lifesaving The medical field has used the helicopter extensively in life-saving ambulance duties. With the introduction of helicopters first responders could now reach the scene of an accident in less time than a ground based ambulance. It would also allow rescuers to access areas that are either too remote or too distant (Chandrakanth Bangalore, 2011). A good example of this would be medical rescues from offshore oil rigs (Ozdamar, 2011). These air ambulances would carry all necessary lifesaving equipment to treat trauma patients enroute to the hospital for further care. Over the last few decades the number of helicopters being utilized for civilian air ambulance has increased to nearly 900 (Chandrakanth Bangalore, 2011). This increase in response time allows more lives saved through rapid treatment during what is known as the golden hour (Chandrakanth Bangalore, 2011). This is the critical time for a trauma patient to receive advanced care and surgical intervention to prevent long-term dam age to vital organs (Golden hour, 2009). Besides carrying patients onboard the helicopter, it can also be utilized to carry supplies for disaster relief on an external cargo hook. This can allow a greater amount of needed supplies, such as vaccines, to reach those in need than a ground vehicle can. This is especially true if the roads to access the disaster area are impassable (Ozdamar, 2011). Cargo Lifting It is from this external cargo capability where civilian aviation gains great use. Construction firms have used helicopters to aid in building construction where cranes might not be optimum or even possible. Igor Sikorsky again saw the potential of the helicopter in the cargo lifting role and designed what would become the crane helicopter or Skycrane (McKenna). During a dissertation Sikorsky would mention the need for a helicopter of this particular type to transport items that when preassembled were too bulky to transport by other means. His aim was to be able to deliver items that were preassembled and ready to use thereby cutting down the overall construction time required (McKenna). One incident that showcases the need for helicopters, as well as those with cargo capabilities, would be in December of 1967. A Chevron offshore oil rig experienced an emergency and required a replacement 8,000 pound hydraulic pump be delivered to restart operations. At the time the weather was foul and would not permit normal sea-bound delivery (which on a normal day could take up to 26 hours). Within 22 minutes a Skycrane had delivered the much needed pump and restored operations which in turn saved Chevron financially (McKenna). Utility Companies The electrical utility industry would utilize the unique capabilities of the helicopter but not for its cargo capability. Electric companies would seize the helicopter to perform daunting maintenance on high-power lines. The Tennessee Valley Authority, which contains a seven-state service territory and over 17,000 miles of power lines, has used helicopters for electrical line maintenance and inspection, setting poles, and stringing wire (Herring Feerst, 2005). This availability helps to reduce maintenance times and costs using minimal crew. This is critical especially in times of severe weather when needing to inspect and repair power lines. The TVA can get maintenance teams, with tools, to any spot on the line in quicker time than a truck and give the electrician a more stable platform to work from at height (Herring Feerst, 2005). Agriculture Farmers have used aircraft from an early start to help control their crops. Through the use of crop dusting farmers were able to keep pests from consuming crops and destroying a valuable source of income. Crop dusting would also be used to fertilize crops. Aviation had been seen as a time saver in that an airplane could cover a greater area in less time than a traditional machine. Helicopters would enable farmers to have even greater and more even coverage when spraying crops thanks to the ability to hover and enter tight, confined areas (Aerospace: The Flight of Discovery, 1992). The downwash created by a helicopters rotor system would be the key to an even distribution of chemicals. With this the chemicals would be dispersed more evenly to include the underside of plant leaves. Another of the advantages given a helicopter over an airplane is that a helicopter can refill at the farm without having to make a return trip to an airfield, thus saving time (Aerospace: The Flight of Disco very, 1992). Military Applications The U.S. military has always looked for what the next great weapon can be. The helicopter was certainly one of those. Almost as soon as Igor Sikorsky produced the R-4 in quantity the U.S. military has found ways to implement them to great success. Much like their civilian counterparts the military helicopter has been used in lifesaving, transportation of personnel and cargo, but also with a new combat role. The helicopter gunship has become an indispensable tool in the U.S. militarys arsenal. Medical Evacuation Before weapon technology advanced and military planners knew what helicopters really could accomplish they were being used as a rescue platform. Towards the end of WWII the U.S. used the Sikorsky R-4 to rescue flyers that were downed in the water or in other hard to reach areas in the Burma theater (Turner, 2000). This was normally accomplished through the use of PBY-4 Catalina seaplanes. The R-4 helicopter could get to those pilots that were in the dense jungle or near a coastline. This capability would decrease the amount of time that both the downed flyer and the rescue aircraft were subject to engagement or capture by the enemy. Also in 1944 an R-4 (belonging to the Coast Guard) helped to deliver blood plasma to sailors wounded during an explosion aboard a U.S. Navy destroyer (Seddon, Newman, Seddon, 2011). From these moments in the waning days of WWII the helicopter would always be seen as a method of saving lives on the battlefield. During the Korean War a Bell design would earn the moniker of Angel of Mercy. The Bell H13 (Bell 47) was utilized extensively to rescue wounded soldiers from the battlefield and deliver them to Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals (Seddon, Newman, Seddon, 2011; Driscoll, 2001). Thanks largely to the use of helicopters the mortality rate during the Korean War was 2.4%, the lowest to date for any major war (Driscoll, 2001). From the WWII, to present day conflicts helicopters are still widely used by the U.S. military for medical evacuation contributing to continued low mortality rates. The Bell H13 would be replaced by the Bell UH-1 Huey and eventually the Sikorsky H-60 series. Cargo and Utility Helicopters The Korean War was the first war where the U.S. military found widespread use for the helicopter. The helicopter would be used for artillery spotting and observation giving the observer a better view of the battlefield for calling in artillery support. Unlike the fixed wing counterpart the helicopter could loiter for longer and operate from bases closer to the frontline (Samuels, 2006; Tucker, 2010). Ground based combat units would come to utilize helicopters to transport not only personnel but much needed equipment by helicopter. With the use of helicopters ground commanders could reach areas previously unreachable through ground transportation or at least risk to lose valuable resources in effort. Helicopters could airlift artillery pieces to hilltops to quickly aid in ground support from high ground or deliver troops far behind enemy lines (Samuels, 2006). The war in Vietnam would become largely known as a helicopter war due to the extensive use of helicopters to wage war. It was from this war that much of modern rotary wing warfare doctrine was derived. Though the U.S. Marine Corps had first pioneered airmobile helicopter warfare during the Korean War it wouldnt be until the Vietnam War that this practice was employed in a wide spread fashion (Tucker, 2010). Cargo would follow closely behind. Helicopters that were designed with cargo transport as a primary mission were entering the scene for much the same reason. In order to deliver crucial supplies to remote locations in substantial quantity the U.S. would use helicopters such as the CH-54 Tarhe (Sikorsky Skycrane), UH-34 Choctaw, SH-3 Sea King, CH-47 Chinook, and its smaller cousin the CH-46 Sea Knight (Tucker, 2010; Polmar, 2012). The CH-54 had a payload capacity of upwards of 20,000 pounds depending on the model (McKenna). Heavy lift helicopters could deliver artillery, light tank s, or even bridges to the frontlines. Very little was beyond the capability of the CH-54 (McKenna). To demonstrate the versatility of cargo aircraft the U.S. Navy utilized first the UH-34 then later the SH-3 for retrieval of crewmembers from the ocean as well as retrieval of NASAs Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo space capsules after re-entry and splashdown (Polmar, 2012). Gunship The Vietnam War also saw the first uses of the gunship in combat. In previous wars the close combat support role was left to low flying propeller airplanes. The U.S. military found that helicopters could be a weapons platform given the ability to hover or operate in confined spaces without needing an improved airfield to conduct operations. Initially the U.S. military would use existing airframes such as the Bell UH-1 and attach offensive armament such as rockets and grenade launchers. Though crude it proved the gunships worth and would lead to development of more advanced purpose built gunships such as the Bell AH-1 Cobra, the first attack helicopter (Tucker, 2010). So important and versatile was the AH-1 Cobra that the U.S. Marine Corps still utilizes the Cobra today. It has gone through several avionics upgrades to meet current military aviation demands (Update on Cobra-Huey upgrade program, 1996). As technology advanced, with it too was the gunship. Using lessons learned from Vietnam the military looked for a new attack helicopter with even more capabilities. One of the early designs was the AH-56 Cheyenne. It could fly over 200 knots while carrying TOW anti-tank rockets and a 30mm cannon. It would also utilize advanced targeting systems. Ultimately this program would be cancelled in part to budget constraints (Prouty Yackle, 1992). The next gunship to be developed and used to this day would be the Boeing AH-64 Apache. It can fly 180mph, up to 1,100 miles in range, and carry 2.75 inch rockets, Hellfire anti-tank missiles, and a 30mm cannon (Aerospace: The Flight of Discovery, 1992). This airframe would become a flying tank killer. Presidential mission and the Osprey One mission that showcases how important rotary wing aviation has become to the U.S. was the decision to use helicopters to transport the President of the United States, the First family, and other members of government. The U.S. Marine Corps squadron HMX-1 has largely used the VH-60N, and the VH-3D (Corps unveils new presidential helicopter, 2005). Both of these were modified from existing airframes in service in the military to serve in Very Important Person missions. The U.S. Marine Corps has looked into replacing their current fleet of presidential helicopters with the MV-22 Osprey (Sanborn, 2011). The Osprey is already currently in use with the U.S. Marine Corps. This new airframe blurs the line between airplane and helicopter through use of large tilting engines and rotors. The MV-22 can start as a helicopter with the engines rotated vertically and mid-flight rotate the engines horizontal to fly as an airplane. This allows the Osprey great versatility in regards to areas of operation and mission types (Hanifen, 1995). The U.S. Marine Corps can use this airframe to transport cargo and equipment much like an airplane or cargo helicopter or insert a larger number of troops compared to the modernized UH-1 still in use by the U.S. Marines (Hanifen, 1995; Update on Cobra-Huey upgrade program, 1996). The U.S. Air Force has kept an eye on the Osprey as a contender for use as a combat search and rescue platform as part of its CSAR-X program thanks to its capabilities (Rotorcraft report, 2009). Summary and Conclusion Helicopter design started with humble beginnings as a toy in ancient China. Through the ages it has progressed to be a vital part of both civil and military applications. It has served in as many roles as the pioneers of the field can think of them. Countless lives have been saved by use of helicopters. Stranded mountain climbers and hikers or even people stranded due to natural disasters have come to expect rescue as a norm when before helicopters they would have been left to their own for survival. The U.S. military has seen helicopters as a vital tool to bring the war to the enemy regardless of terrain. With them the military can press the attack from a closer distance bearing powerful weaponry and just as easily ensure wounded receive critical care in a timely manner. Mortality rates are at their lowest thanks in part to the ability to transport wounded quickly from the battle to the hospital. Next on the horizon are unmanned aircraft to do those missions deemed dull, dirty, or dangerous. The hover capability of unmanned helicopters lends itself to observation, attack, or resupply missions without exposing crews to unnecessary risk. Same can be said for any utility companies that join in the project. Use of unmanned helicopters for wire inspection or even police duties would decrease the work hour cost while maintaining the same workload.

High School vs College Essay

Having a good education is the key to becoming successful in life. It is a proven fact. This achievement requires not only graduating from high school, but also from college. Moving from high school to college may be an exciting transition, but it is also a very difficult one. It is a challenge that the student will struggle with and eventually adjust to over time. Although there are many differences between high school and college, one should not think that they are tow completely different worlds. They have their similarities, too. Being a college student requires a lot of responsibility, lots more than is required in high school. In college you won’t have your teacher to remind you of a test coming up or to do your homework. They give you a syllabus with all the due dates on it and expect you to go by it. Also, you’re mom isn’t with you in college to make sure you are awake and ready for class in time either. All of this, my friend, is up to you. The first few weeks of college, I slept in and missed my 8 o’clock chemistry lab class. In high school my mom always made sure I was awake and ready for school. College also has fewer rules than high school does, but this freedom is not all that it’s cut out to be. If you get into a fight, don’t look to just be sent to the principal’s office for a lecture. Instead, you should be well prepared to put your hands behind your back and be escorted away in a car driven by a uniformed police officer. In high school there are rules for dress code. In college, expect to see anything, because there are no dress code rules. Most people in college are mature enough to wear what is appropriate. However, there are always those few exceptions to this generalization. The ratio of similarities between college and high school is almost equal to that of the differences. In the first few years of college, the type of classes is similar if you took the challenging ones offered in high school. You’ll always be taking math, english, science, and social studies. If you thought you were going to avoid these classes, then you thought wrong. I thought I was done with english and history. My high school guidance counselor pulled up VSU’s core curriculum and proved me wrong. Just like in high school, college students have to take a certain amount of classes from each subject in order to get a degree. In high school there are many cliques that form. The rich students bond together in the preppy clique. There are also cliques for those that are involved in sports. Cliques form in a wide variety and every student is in some way or another involved in at least one. College also has cliques that are very similar. As soon as you â€Å"warm up† to the college life, you will find yourself involved in one and there’s nothing wrong with that. It will help you meet new people and ease the transition from high school to college. These cliques help the school year pass quicker and make it more memorable when you are doing things with friends as compared to being alone the whole year. In college you will find the structure of classes to be the same as the one used in high school. Semester systems are used to divide up the year into at least two grading periods. In addition, everyone has classes to attend or else they wouldn’t be considered a student. Each student also has a certain grade requirement that they must meet in order to pass the course. In college if you don’t make a certain grade, you may lose your financial aid and end up paying for it out of your pocket and maybe even your parents. Among the many similarities and differences, the most significant is the difference between the institutional cultures, or how the school is run and the atmosphere that is created in it by the administrators. Many of you will agree that high school has the atmosphere of a prison. Everything is regimented. You have a strict schedule that fills your day from eight in the morning until three in the afternoon and there’s no way to get out of it. By the time you get home, you don’t want to study after being in school and doing school work all day. Also, even though you’re considered to be a young adult, you still get treated like a child. Teachers monitor everything the students do and act as if they need to be contained. Students are told what they can and cannot wear. Some high schools have even implemented uniforms. Basically your ways of expressing yourself is limited. Everything you do or say is restricted to the school’s Code of Conduct, which is so refined there will be no loop holes, I promise you that. Many of these rules even take away some of your Constitutional rights. You have no freedom of speech. And the only way you have a sense of freedom of opinion about something or someone you don’t like is if you keep that opinion to yourself. College is where all of that changes. You decide when your classes are and what subject they will be based upon your major. If you prefer to get your classes over with in the mornings, you can. You can even schedule classes for late in the evening. Many college students tend to space out their schedule to give them free time in between classes. You can even pick your professors. Furthermore, the atmosphere is more laid back and heterodox. There are hardly any rules and none of them violate your Constitutional rights. College consists of many different students from different cultures and ethnic backgrounds. Since college is so diverse, students are actually encouraged to express their point of views, whether it be by what they decide to wear or just by their actions and speech. If cussing is how you express yourself, then there are no rules opposing it like in high school. In addition, at the end of every semester you can even express your opinions on your professor(s), whether it’s negative or positive. No rules are in place that affects what you say about your professor. There are rules, don’t get me wrong, but the administrators or faculty members don’t stand by and watch your every move. If you violate a rule the majority of the time no one pays attention. However if a person reports it, rest assured that you will be notified of the consequences pretty soon. In a sense it is unfair to compare and contrast these two forms of education. There are so many different things that each person does to define their period in high school and college. These branches of life are what you make them. The similarities and differences that I have told you are the most basic ones. Each university and high school is different just as its students are. To find more of the similarities and differences, you must experience both yourself.

Global Health And Climate Change - 1525 Words

The most significant global health issue in the United States (U.S.) and one that poses the most danger is climate change. Climate change is a major global health issue that many of us do not understand, do not take seriously, nor do not consider to be a major health concern. The link between global health and climate change has been confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a risk to the health of the population and is now classified as one of the greatest health risks of the 21st century (WHO, 2016). Climate change is not just a danger to the environment, but a global threat to our health and it must be recognized as an emergent issue as our climate is becoming altered progressively faster than expected. At this time,†¦show more content†¦Extreme heat threatens public health and increases the rate of deaths. †¢ Reduced air quality: Fine particulate matter, exhausts, burning of fossil fuels, and pesticides are a few things that exert greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere affecting the climate change. Reduced air quality poses a great risk to public health and has been linked to asthma, heart and lung damage, respiratory diseases, and premature deaths. †¢ Wildfires: The incidence of wildfires in the western U.S. has increased over the years. Climate changes are driving up temperatures effecting the levels of precipitation and moisture; thus, increasing the prevalence of wildfires. The smoke exposure from wildfires increase respiratory and cardiovascular infections. Wildfires also account for increased fatalities. †¢ Vector-borne infectious disease: As the climate changes, temperatures increase, and precipitation levels rise, causing species patterns to change, such as those of mosquitos and ticks. In addition, it too introduces new pests and pathogens into new regions, such as the Zika virus, which has shown to be fatal to the human population. †¢ Increased precipitation/food and waterborne diarrheal diseases: As we have seen recently with West Virginia, increasing precipitation can have devastating and deadly effects on theShow MoreRelatedProject Proposal: Effects of Climate Change1322 Words   |  6 PagesProject Proposal: Effects of Climate Change The final research paper generated from the Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change will discuss the question, what Americans can do to reduce climate change health effects? Various research publications by credible sources advise, global warming climate change has an affect on human health. 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Many of these environmental specialists believe that the changes in the global climate are called the â€Å"global warming.† Based on the article of Chaya Dachoh, global warming is a globalRead MoreClimate Change And National Security1295 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Climate Change and National S ecurity For centuries the United States Military has addressed the many challenges of national security, from fighting for the foundation of America in the Revolutionary war, to the containment of terrorism and Islamic extremism in recent years, but now global climate change presents a new and very different type of challenge to national security. The stability of the world’s climate that has enabled human civilizations to grow and flourish over the last five thousandRead MoreIs Global Climate Change Man Made? Global Temperature?1310 Words   |  6 Pages Is global climate change man-made? Global temperature has been changing for the past couple of decades. 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Evolution - Towards Enlightenment Essay - 1021 Words

Evolution - Towards Enlightenment Stubborn people are hard to deal with. Even after evidence is presented, they stand steadfast with the facts they want to believe. No one is immune to this trait, no person always willing to admit they are wrong. In 1859, Charles Darwin published The Origin of the Species (Leakey 1). His theories had little scientific evidence to support his ideas; the book was only about what he theorized. The people became infuriated. The possibility of humans evolving from any animal was unheard of, especially if they cam from monkeys. People took sides, the majority holding to Creation, the idea that some divine power had made this world and all of the creatures on it. Still today, the sides†¦show more content†¦The original organisms would not change to survive in their new environment. Whichever offspring were more fitted for new environment would survive, changing the population and evolving. This is where many people confuse evolution with the natural selection, one divis ion of the entire evolution theory. Regardless, as the environment changes, an organism must be able to adapt, which in some cases means becoming more complex. As more organisms appear, competition occurs and they are forced to fight for resources or migrate. This brief analysis of evolution is found after hours of researching an article from the internet by Chris Colby that was published in 1996. His article sums evolution into three basic levels. Genes, the hereditary unit that carries DNA, mutate. Individuals carrying those genes survive or are selected. Populations of individuals evolve. There are also to divisions of evolution, micro- and macroevolution. Some scientists believe that macro- is the cumulative of micro-; others believe that macro- is something entirely different. 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